防重复提交

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/**
 * 自定义注解防止表单重复提交
 *
 * @author 7bin
 * @date 2023/06/13
 */
@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface RepeatSubmit
{
    /**
     * 间隔时间(ms)，小于此时间视为重复提交
     */
    public int interval() default 5000;

    /**
     * 提示消息
     */
    public String message() default "不允许重复提交，请稍候再试";
}

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@Component
public abstract class RepeatSubmitInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor
{
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception
    {
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod)
        {
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
            RepeatSubmit annotation = method.getAnnotation(RepeatSubmit.class);
            if (annotation != null)
            {
                if (this.isRepeatSubmit(request, annotation))
                {
                    ApiResponse ajaxResult = ApiResponse.error(annotation.message());
                    ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSON.toJSONString(ajaxResult));
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 验证是否重复提交由子类实现具体的防重复提交的规则
     *
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public abstract boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation);
}

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/**
 * 判断请求url和数据是否和上一次相同，
 * 如果和上次相同，则是重复提交表单。 有效时间为5秒内。
 */
@Component
public class SameUrlDataInterceptor extends RepeatSubmitInterceptor
{
    public final String REPEAT_PARAMS = "repeatParams";

    public final String REPEAT_TIME = "repeatTime";

    // 令牌自定义标识
    @Value("${token.header}")
    private String header;

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public boolean isRepeatSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, RepeatSubmit annotation)
    {
        String nowParams = "";
        if (request instanceof RepeatedlyRequestWrapper)
        {
            RepeatedlyRequestWrapper repeatedlyRequest = (RepeatedlyRequestWrapper) request;
            nowParams = HttpHelper.getBodyString(repeatedlyRequest);
        }

        // body参数为空，获取Parameter的数据
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(nowParams))
        {
            nowParams = JSON.toJSONString(request.getParameterMap());
        }
        Map<String, Object> nowDataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_PARAMS, nowParams);
        nowDataMap.put(REPEAT_TIME, System.currentTimeMillis());

        // 请求地址（作为存放cache的key值）
        String url = request.getRequestURI();

        // 唯一值（没有消息头则使用请求地址）
        String submitKey = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(request.getHeader(header));

        // 唯一标识（指定key + url + 消息头）
        String cacheRepeatKey = CacheConstants.REPEAT_SUBMIT_KEY + url + "/" + submitKey;

        Object sessionObj = redisCache.getCacheObject(cacheRepeatKey);
        if (sessionObj != null)
        {
            Map<String, Object> sessionMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionObj;
            if (sessionMap.containsKey(url))
            {
                Map<String, Object> preDataMap = (Map<String, Object>) sessionMap.get(url);
                if (compareParams(nowDataMap, preDataMap) && compareTime(nowDataMap, preDataMap, annotation.interval()))
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        Map<String, Object> cacheMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        cacheMap.put(url, nowDataMap);
        redisCache.set(cacheRepeatKey, cacheMap, annotation.interval(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 判断参数是否相同
     */
    private boolean compareParams(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap)
    {
        String nowParams = (String) nowMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        String preParams = (String) preMap.get(REPEAT_PARAMS);
        return nowParams.equals(preParams);
    }

    /**
     * 判断两次间隔时间
     */
    private boolean compareTime(Map<String, Object> nowMap, Map<String, Object> preMap, int interval)
    {
        long time1 = (Long) nowMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        long time2 = (Long) preMap.get(REPEAT_TIME);
        if ((time1 - time2) < interval)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

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// 唯一值（没有消息头则使用请求地址）
String submitKey = StringUtils.trimToEmpty(request.getHeader(header));

// 唯一标识（指定key + url + 消息头）
String cacheRepeatKey = CacheConstants.REPEAT_SUBMIT_KEY + url + "/" + submitKey;

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@Configuration
public class ResourcesConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer
{
    @Autowired
    private RepeatSubmitInterceptor repeatSubmitInterceptor;

    
    /**
     * 自定义拦截规则
     */
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry)
    {
        registry.addInterceptor(repeatSubmitInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

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@Configuration
public class FilterConfig
{

    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean someFilterRegistration()
    {
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        registration.setFilter(new RepeatableFilter());
        registration.addUrlPatterns("/*");
        registration.setName("repeatableFilter");
        registration.setOrder(FilterRegistrationBean.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE);
        return registration;
    }

}

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/**
 * Repeatable 过滤器
 * 
 * @author 7bin
 */
public class RepeatableFilter implements Filter
{
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException
    {
        ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
        if (request instanceof HttpServletRequest
                && StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(request.getContentType(), MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE))
        {
            requestWrapper = new RepeatedlyRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request, response);
        }
        if (null == requestWrapper)
        {
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
        }
        else
        {
            chain.doFilter(requestWrapper, response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy()
    {

    }
}

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/**
 * 构建可重复读取inputStream的request
 * 
 * @author 7bin
 */
public class RepeatedlyRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper
{
    private final byte[] body;

    public RepeatedlyRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException
    {
        super(request);
        request.setCharacterEncoding(Constants.UTF8);
        response.setCharacterEncoding(Constants.UTF8);

        body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(request).getBytes(Constants.UTF8);
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException
    {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException
    {
        final ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(body);
        return new ServletInputStream()
        {
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException
            {
                return bais.read();
            }

            @Override
            public int available() throws IOException
            {
                return body.length;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isFinished()
            {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean isReady()
            {
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener)
            {

            }
        };
    }
}

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/**
 * 修改用户
 */
@RepeatSubmit
@PutMapping("/profile")
public ApiResponse updateProfile(@RequestBody SysUser user)
{
    ...
}